Terminal 5 Pipe Repair
Port of Seattle
Seattle, Washington
Other Projects
I-405/SR-522 Stormwater Detention Vault—Woodinville, WA
Madison Park Condominium Basement—Seattle, WA
Boring Machine Recovery—Renton, WA
Boring Machine Receiving Pit—Renton, WA
Remedial Excavation at Shuffleton Substation—Renton, WA
Microtunnel Receiving Shaft, Bear Creek Crossing—Redmond, WA
Arapahoe Coal Handling Facility—Englewood, CO
Canterbury Castle Underpinning—Portland, OR
  • Ground freezing was used to stabilize running sand above and around a broken corrugated metal pipe (CMP) storm line. The broken pipeline was 7 feet in diameter and was buried 20 feet deep.

  • Ground freezing was the selected means for repairs because it would prohibit settlement of the two sets of railroad tracks, located 10 feet from the pipe.

  • A frozen soil "arch" was created over and next to the damaged section, allowing workers to safely repair the pipe from the inside.

  • The cost savings realized by using ground freezing instead of shoring dewatering and underpinning for railroad tracks, exceeded $100,000.


Freeze pipe and heads after installation.
Note sink hole around pipes.


Freeze system between railroad tracks with the
7-foot CMP section cut out (on right).

Frozen soil "arch" design over 7-foot CMP.

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