LIQUEFACTION/CONTAINMENT MITIGATION

Other Civil Applications
Recovery of Underground Boring Machines
Access Shafts for Boring Machines
Underpinning Existing Structures
Stabilization of Soft Ground
Landslide Stabilization

• Stabilizes loose, wet sand so that it will not liquefy during an earthquake.

• Allows the use of shallow footings, instead of expensive piling, for 30-year design life.

• Where contamination is present, ground freezing prevents off site migration indefinitely.

• Maintenance costs are relatively lowÑelectricity costs are part of building operation costs.