Canterbury Castle Underpinning
Private Owner
Portland, Oregon

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  • Frozen soil was used to underpin a historical structure in Portland, Oregon’s west hills area while the vacant lot between it and a neighboring home was stabilized and a foundation for a new home was built.
  • Site soils consisted of silts and clay with three slide planes present in the unstable hillside lot; one ancient slide plane; and two recent planes


Frozen-soil shoring system installed on difficult slope.


View of castle and frozen-soil system.


Main footing of new home being poured.

Start of freeze-pipe installation.
  • The recent slide planes failed in February 1996 and also in November 1998 depositing hundreds of cubic yards of soil onto a city street below.
  • Previous attempts to stabilize the vacant lot were unsuccessful.
  • The unstable vacant lot jeopardized the access road to several homes above and below it.

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